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Step-by-step instructions for beginners. Term dictionaries, storage guides, legal and tax advice.
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Among all 10-ruble coins issued in 2012, there are only four official varieties. Despite their apparent uniformity, three of these four variants are rare and are valued by collectors at significantly more than their face value.

One of the interesting features in collecting paper currency, or notaphily, is acquiring banknotes in pairs with consecutive serial numbers. This principle applies to notes with unique sequential numbering, for example, banknotes of Russia and the USSR, starting from the "Shipovshchina" period.

The question of a banknote collection's value is not as simple as it first seems. It can be viewed from several perspectives. First, there are the personal costs the collector incurred to build the collection. Second, there is the current market value for which a similar collection could be assembled from scratch.

An interesting specimen came in for work: a 1718 grivennik of Peter I, encapsulated in a slab by the American grading company NGC. Such coins, especially in good condition, are of significant interest to numismatists.

The modern stage of currency circulation in Belarus is associated with the 2009 series banknotes, which were introduced into circulation in 2016. This period is of interest to collectors due to the existence of special issues and related materials.

The world of contemporary art operates under its own unique economic laws, where traditional concepts of value and scarcity are redefined. Here, the key role is played not only by the artistic merit of the works but also by factors such as branding, rarity, and the influence of the so-called 'gatekeepers' of the art market.

The 1 Ruble coin of 1997 was minted at the Saint Petersburg Mint (SPMD). Its reverse features a large numeral '1' shifted to the left of center, with the inscription 'РУБЛЬ' (RUBLE) underneath. The design is complemented by a plant ornament on the right and partially on the left.

The collection of modern Russian banknotes, presented in the album, begins in 1995 with the introduction of the so-called "city series." In addition to the banknotes themselves, the collection is supplemented with official printed materials from the Bank of Russia, such as brochures and booklets, which gives it additional informational value.

In 2009, the Moscow Mint (MMD) issued steel 1 ruble coins with plating, which have 13 official varieties. These variants differ in the details of the obverse and reverse dies, making them an interesting object for collectors.

The 10 kopek coin of 1921 has a kind of 'dual soul.' On the one hand, its design still carries the legacy and 'breath' of the bygone empire, while on the other, it is a full-fledged symbol of the new government, a coin of the RSFSR.

In 2005, 1-ruble coins were issued by both Russian mints. Among the specimens produced at the Saint Petersburg Mint (SPMD), there are rare varieties whose value among numismatists can reach 3,000 rubles and more.

In 1762, a one-gold-ruble coin was issued, intended for the participants of the palace coup that brought Catherine II to power. The coin has several varieties, differing mainly in the mintmaster's initials and the mint mark.

In 1736, two main types of Polushka coins were issued, minted at different mints and distinguished by the depiction of the eagle on the reverse. These differences significantly affect the collectible value and market price of the coins.

During the reign of Empress Elizabeth I, gold rubles of two main types were issued. The first type was serial coins intended for general circulation. The second was trial specimens minted for palace use. These coins have many varieties, differing by mint and design details.

When participating in numismatic auctions, it's crucial to pay attention not only to the coin itself but also to the company that graded it and placed it in a slab. Different grading services have varying reputations in the market, which directly affects the final value and liquidity of the lot. It's a mistake to assume that the same grade from different companies is equivalent.

During the Civil War, the city of Tsaritsyn, later known as Stalingrad and now Volgograd, was a district town within the Saratov Governorate. Despite its status, it was a large and developing center that, like many other settlements in the former Russian Empire, faced serious economic difficulties.

New and interesting series are emerging in the world of numismatics. For example, Rwanda has launched the 'Sporting Ounce' series, with its first coin dedicated to cyclists and dated 2025. This initiative is attracting the attention of collectors who will be watching the series' development.

The subject of this review is a copper coin of the Russian Empire with a denomination of 2 kopecks, dated 1816. In numismatic circles, such coins are known by the unofficial name 'cabbage'. This specimen belongs to the 'KM' and 'AM' types.

The last state hallmark of the Russian Empire, used from 1908 to 1917, is distinguished by its complex execution, which makes it difficult to forge even with modern technologies. The original hallmarks were created by engravers of the Mint, and their craftsmanship is still difficult to replicate.

Fairly high-quality copies of silver coins from the 'Olympics-80' series can be found on the market. At first glance, such a counterfeit can look convincing, especially if it is in an album or capsule as part of a complete coin set.