The Antique Business is an Intellectual Endeavor
Many people, especially those on a limited budget, are interested in how to start an antique business. It's important to understand from the outset that making money quickly and easily in this field isn't possible. This is a business where income comes from knowledge and intellectual effort, not blind luck.
A novice antique dealer must be prepared to completely change their lifestyle. It will require a deep dive into the subject, constant study of specialized literature, reference books, and catalogs. It is necessary to visit exhibitions, museums, and communicate with experienced colleagues.
This activity will not let you get bored, especially during periods of isolation. You will be constantly busy, developing and discovering the world of timeless values and classics. This business is for those who are ready to learn and dedicate their time to it.
Two Paths for a Beginner: Generalist or Specialist?
| Strategy | Description |
| Generalist (broad-profile specialist) | Deals with all areas of antiques at once. This approach requires superficial knowledge in many areas and the ability to quickly find the right experts for consultation. A generalist buys and resells a wide range of items. |
| Specialist (narrow-profile expert) | Focuses on one specific topic. This could be painting, silver, coins, or even a narrower niche, such as a specific type of coin. This path requires in-depth study of the chosen area. |
When you decide to enter the world of antiques, you face a choice between two main strategies. Each has its own features, and the choice depends on your goals and capabilities.
For a novice with no experience and little capital, trying to work with exclusive and expensive items right away is a path to failure. It can be compared to trying to open a Maybach repair shop without any idea how a car works. It is much wiser to start with 'bicycles' and gradually move on to more complex tasks.
A Practical Start: Where to Begin Without Basic Knowledge
If you don't have deep knowledge of antiques, you shouldn't immediately chase after expensive and rare items. It's best to start with simpler and more understandable things to gain experience. Vintage is an excellent choice to start with.
Vintage usually refers to items aged from 20-25 to 50-60 years. In Russia, items over 50 years old can already be considered antiques, while in Germany it's 100 years. But for a start, this difference is not so important. Focus on interior items: old lamps, candlesticks, and other similar things.
These items are always in demand, and there is a buyer for them. For example, you can buy an inexpensive table lamp at a flea market, fix it up, take high-quality photos, and put it up for sale. This will allow you to get your first experience, your first profit, and a feel for this business.
Self-Presentation: How to Make a Name for Yourself
To start getting your first offers, you need to present yourself correctly. There are several key steps that will help you establish yourself in this new role.
- Talk about yourself. Tell all your friends, relatives, and acquaintances that you have started dealing in antiques. Someone might have old, unwanted items that they will offer you to sell on commission. This is a good way to start working without investing your own funds.
- Create an online presence. Be sure to create accounts on social networks like Instagram, Facebook, and 'Odnoklassniki.' Think about your nickname or brand name: it could be your first and last name or a brand name. If you have chosen a narrow specialization, the name can reflect this, for example, 'poltinnik.com' for a numismatist.
- Search for items. Start regularly visiting flea markets, junk stalls, second-hand shops, and antique stores. These are the main places where you can find interesting things.
Financial Strategy: Where to Invest Your First Money
In the initial stage, it is very important to manage a limited budget correctly. The main advice is to save on everything except the merchandise itself. Don't rush to spend money on expensive equipment.
You don't need a professional camera—a modern mobile phone camera or a simple point-and-shoot will be enough to start. There is also no need to buy a new powerful computer if your old one still works. All the auxiliary equipment will come with time.
The arithmetic of this business is simple: the more merchandise you have, the more successful your business will be. Therefore, all available funds should be invested in purchasing new items. This is the foundation on which the antique business is built.
Building a Knowledge Base: Five Topics to Study
To feel confident in the world of antiques, you need to constantly expand your knowledge. Start by creating your own library: download books and catalogs from the internet, print them out, and study them. To start, it is recommended to choose five main topics and delve into them.
- Silver hallmarks. This is a mandatory topic. Study the main hallmarks of Russia, Germany, England, and France. This will help you distinguish real silver from silver-plated items.
- Painting. Learn to distinguish oil paintings from printed reproductions (so-called 'druck'), even if they have brushstrokes to imitate a painting.
- Porcelain. Learn at least 10-15 of the main marks of well-known porcelain manufactories that are commonly found.
- Phaleristics. If it is legal in your country, study popular awards. For example, the jubilee Order of the Patriotic War or the 'For Defense' and 'For Capture' medals. They are often found and sell well.
- Restoration. If you have hands-on skills (e.g., carpentry), focus on items that require restoration, such as furniture. The ability to restore can become your main advantage.
The Importance of Planning and First Steps
As in any business, a clear plan is important in the antique trade. Sit down and write out your short-term and long-term goals on a piece of paper. This will help you systematize your actions and stay on track.
Your plan in the initial stage might include the following points:
- Creating social media accounts and choosing a nickname.
- Informing your social circle about your new line of work.
- Regularly visiting flea markets with a specific starting capital, for example, $100.
- Focusing on buying inexpensive vintage items to gain initial experience.
Don't be afraid if your first sales don't bring much profit or even just break even. In the initial stage, the main thing is to gain experience and feel confident in your abilities. That itself is a good result.
How to Sell an Item: Description and Photography
In online antique trading, two elements play a key role: high-quality photographs and a well-written description. The buyer perceives the product with their eyes, so visual presentation is of great importance.
A good photographer has every chance of becoming a successful online seller. As the Germans say, 'one picture is better than twenty words.' Pay maximum attention to the product photos. It's not necessary to buy a photo studio right away; you can get by with minimal costs, but the lighting and angle must be right.
The product description is the second important aspect. Even if you cannot accurately identify an item, you can still write a competent description. This skill comes with experience. The main thing is to be honest with the buyer and point out all known details and possible defects.