Prussian Silver Coins of 1913: A Comparison of the 2 and 3 Mark 'Crowd' Coins
Purchased on the 'Meshok' marketplace, the 1913 3 Mark coin, known as the 'Crowd,' arrived in secure packaging. The seller ensured its preservation by placing the specimen in a special foam cutout inside a cardboard box.
Unboxing and Introduction to the 3 Mark Coin
Purchased on the 'Meshok' marketplace, the 1913 3 Mark coin, known as the 'Crowd,' arrived in secure packaging. The seller ensured its preservation by placing the specimen in a special foam cutout inside a cardboard box.
Initially, there was hope that the coin would have a proof-like field, similar to the 2 Mark specimen from the same series. However, this was impossible to determine from the photographs. Upon unboxing, it was revealed that the coin is in very good 'UNC' (Uncirculated) condition, but without a polished field.
Despite the lack of a proof-like shine, the coin is notable for its condition and beautiful patina, making it a worthy addition to any collection.
Comparison of the Two Coins: 3 Mark and 2 Mark
A visual comparison of the 2 and 3 Mark coins from 1913 reveals clear differences. The 2 Mark specimen has a characteristic proof-like field, whereas the 3 Mark coin has a standard, matte field consistent with UNC condition.
The main distinguishing feature of the new coin is its attractive patina, which gives it a unique appearance. The acquisition cost of this 3 Mark specimen was approximately 4200 rubles.
Both coins, despite the different finishes of their fields, are of great interest to collectors of commemorative issues from the German Empire. The patina on the 3 Mark coin is particularly beautiful, with iridescent tones around the circumference.
Weight Standards of German Empire Coins
| Denomination | Net Silver Content | Total Coin Weight |
| 2 Mark | 10 g | 11.11 g |
| 3 Mark | 15 g | 16.67 g |
| 5 Mark | 25 g | 27.78 g |
The monetary system of the German Empire had an interesting feature that distinguished it from the system of the Russian Empire. The denomination of silver coins was directly tied to the rounded weight of pure silver in them, which made calculations very convenient for dealers and banks.
In contrast, in the Russian Empire, the standard was tied to the total (nominal) weight of the coin. For example, a poltinnik (50 kopeks) weighed 10 grams, of which 9 grams were pure silver. In Germany, however, the system was based on the precious metal content.
This system made it easy to determine the value of coins based on their denomination, knowing the exact amount of silver in each.
Detailed Inspection and Condition Assessment
Upon closer inspection, the high quality of the 3 Mark coin is confirmed. The specimen is in UNC condition, meaning there are no signs of circulation. The details of the relief are well-struck and clearly visible.
A beautiful iridescent patina has formed around the design, adding to the coin's appeal. There are minor imperfections, such as slight marks from bag storage and microscopic scuffs on the highest points of the relief, but they do not detract from the overall impression.
Overall, the coin is an excellent collectible specimen. Although it does not have a proof-quality polished field, its condition and natural patina make it a valuable and beautiful addition to a collection of German Empire coins.